
ACTIVITY 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DEFENDER
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Have students review the primary sources. 
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After, have students answer the following questions. Some questions may require additional research. 
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Identify three compelling aspects of Thurgood Marshall and Andrea James’ lives. 
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What about Thurgood Marshall as a person stands out to you? What about Andrea James as a person stands out to you? 
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Who were some of the people who influenced Thurgood Marshall and Andrea James? 
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What was the primary cause Marshall sought to address? What is the primary cause Andrea James seeks to address? 
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What were/are some of the specific issues? 
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What were/are their desired outcomes? 
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What tactics did Marshall use to seek resolution? What tactics does James use to seek resolution? 
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What was the political/social context in which Marshall worked? What are the political/social contexts in which James works? Think locally and nationally, if applicable. 



